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Cables and Pipes

Summary

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The ICEG Cables and Pipes application profile shows how terms from the associated vocabulary should be used to describe cables and pipes/ducts. This application model is based on the IMKL Cables and Pipes Information Model.

These can be located both above and below ground. As far as the underground cables and pipes or ducts are concerned, the description is such that all elements are present that contribute to limiting excavation damage.

The model builds on INSPIRE Utility Services and models on which that model is based, mainly INSPIRE Networks.

Utilities such as cables and pipes or ducts are conceived as a network (a UtilityNetwork) in which they form linear elements, connected by point objects such as splitters, connectors, connections mounted in or on cabinets, towers, poles, etc.

Cables and pipes or ducts are collections of links in the network, UtilityLinkSets composed of UtilityLinkSequences or Links. The main types of link sets are Cables, Pipes and Ducts. Pipes and Ducts are conduits: they carry substances such as water, waste water, gas or contain Cables or other Pipes or Ducts.

The Cables class is divided into Electrical Cables and Telecommunications Cables. In Pipes, a distinction is made between OilGasChemicalsPipes, Sewer Pipes, Water Pipes and Thermal Pipes.

The point objects that realize the connections in the network (For example couplings, connections, pumps, meters) are the nodes of the network, the so-called Utility Nodes. They can stand alone but are typically mounted on larger sized point objects such as Poles or Towers or sit in Cabinets on the street. We call these Utility Node Containers.

Some Utility Elements together form a facility or installation that can be separately described as an Activity Complex.

The model includes various supporting classes and data types, including to supplement the network information with topographical information (class Topographic Element) or zones where digging is not allowed (class Protected Area) or to annotate the objects (class Annotation).

The geometry of cables and pipes and nodes in the network can be described in 2D or 2.5D.

If 2.5D is not possible or is insufficient, additional information about the VerticalPosition can be provided, both relative (to a Reference Surface) and absolute (Direct Position in a vertical coordinate system such as TAW). This information is important to avoid excavation damage.

Status of this document

This application profile has the status Onbekend and was published at 2024-02-06.

Conformance

To be defined

Entities

Activity Complex

Definition
Technical and economic unit managed by the same operator where certain activities regarding production and services take place.
Usage
In practice, a site, plot, facility, installation, building where the activity takes place. In the context of cables and pipes, it refers to For example a power plant, a pumping station, a sewage treatment plant, etc. Includes the infrastructure, equipment and material required for it. May include several sites as long as they are part of the same complex. The activity is preferably identified by NACE codes.
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: documentation, function, geometry, identifier, in network, name, on.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
documentation Document 0..* Reference to a Document with additional information about the complex.
function Function 1..* Activities carried out by the complex. Possibly supplemented with information about inputs and outputs of the activities.
geometry Geometry 1 Geometry of the complex to describe its location and size.
identifier Identifier 1..* External Identifier of the complex. NOTE An external object identifier is a unique object identifier published by the responsible body, which may be used by external applications to reference the spatial object. The identifier is an identifier of the spatial object, not an identifier of the real-world phenomenon.
in network Utility Network 1..* Utility Network to which the Activity Complex belongs.
name LangString 0..1 Name by which the complex is known. NOTE 1 Several names in different languages may be expressed. NOTE 2 It is recommended that the language of the name (part of the Geographical/Name data type) be filled whenever possible.
on Utility Network Element 0..* Utility Network Element belonging to the complex.

Address

Definition
Information that allows to refer in a structured and unique way to a building unit,a berth,a pitch or a plot based on a municipal name,a street name,a house number and possibly a bus number and a postal code.
Usage
The definition refers to Belgian addresses. In other countries, an address may refer to other geographical objects (not a building unit or a plot of land) or consist of other designations (different from house number and bus number) or of other components than street name, town name or postal code. Alternative address designations than house number or bus number (For example entrance designation, stair designation, floor designation) or a building name or room name etc are possible through an association with address extension. Exchange of foreign addresses must be done with the object address representation.
Properties
No properties have been defined for this entity.

Agent

Definition
Someone or something that can act or produce an effect.
Properties
No properties have been defined for this entity.

Annotation

Definition
A short explanation or note added to an Object.
Usage
In this context, typically a Dimension on a cable or pipe map, for example the distance of a cable to a facade. Can consist of parts (For example dimensioning line, dimensioning guideline, two arrows) that are also Annotations in themselves.
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: annotation type, associated with, location, part, rotation angle, text, whole.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
annotation type Annotation Type 1 Classification of the Annotation. In this context, typically a Dimension on a cable or pipe map, for example the distance of a cable to a facade. Can consist of parts (For example dimensioning line, dimensioning guideline, two arrows) that are also Annotations in themselves.
associated with Object 1 Object to which the Annotation refers. For example a cable.
location Geometry 1 Geometry of the Annotation. For example the location and shape of a Dimension.
part Annotation 0..* Annotation that is part of the Annotation. For example the dimension line in the case of a Dimension, consisting of two arrows and a dimension guide line.
rotation angle Measure 0..1 Angle by which the Annotation should be rotated when displayed. Typically to align the Annotation with the Object it relates to, for example parallel to the cable.
text LangString 0..* Text of the Annotation. For example the size in the case of a Dimension.
whole Annotation 0..* Annotation of which the Annotation is a part. For example the Dimension to which the dimension line belongs.

Appurtenance

Definition
Physical point-shaped part of the UtilityNetwork.
Usage
Can stand alone as a Utility Node, but is often mounted on a carrier (the Utility Node Container). For example an inspection hatch, a hydrant, a splitter, a meter, a pump etc.
Subclass of
Utility Node
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: appurtenance type, height, subtheme.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
appurtenance type Appurtenance Type Value 1..* Type of Appurtenance.
height Length 0..1 The height of the Appurtenance.
subtheme Subtheme Value 1 Classification of a Appurtunance according to the thematic domain to which they belong.

Cabinet

Definition
Simple Utility Node Container that takes the shape of a cabinet.
Usage
Contains typically smaller mountable Appurtenances and Cables.
Subclass of
Utility Node Container
Properties
No properties have been defined for this entity.

Cable

Definition
A Utility Link Set used to transmit electricity or data from one location to another.
Subclass of
Utility Link Set
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: cable diameter, subtheme.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
cable diameter Measure 0..1 Diameter of the Cable.
subtheme Subtheme Value 0..1 Classification of a cable, pipe, or pipe elements according to the thematic domain to which they belong.

Cable and Pipe Container

Definition
Object that could potentially contain cables and/or pipes/ducts.
Usage
For example, if the object is a Pipe: a Pipe can include Cables or other Pipes. Analogous for pipes of the Duct type. Cables are not Cable and Pipe Containers. NOTE: whether the Cable and Pipe Container ultimately contains other elements is indicated by the outgoing relations to those other relations (For example Channel.pipe, Pipe.cable, Channel.cable, Pipe.pipe etc).
Properties
No properties have been defined for this entity.

Connection

Definition
Object describing the connection of a cable or pipe to a building or other physical object.
Subclass of
Appurtenance
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: address, appurtenance type.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
address Address Representation 0..1 Address of the Connection.
appurtenance type Appurtenance Type Value 1 Appurtenance classification.

Dimension

Definition
Type of Annotation that indicates the size of an Object.
Usage
For example, the dimensions of a room.
Subclass of
Annotation
Properties
No properties have been defined for this entity.

Document

Definition
Information recorded on a data carrier.
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: description, document identifier, document location, document mediatype, document type, refers to.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
description LangString 0..1 Description of the Document.
document identifier Identifier 0..1 Identifier of the Document.
document location URI 1 The place where the Document is stored or can be consulted.
document mediatype Document Mediatype 1 Nature of the data carrier on which the Document is stored.
document type Document Type 1 Classification of the document.
refers to Object 0..* Object to which the document refers.

Duct

Definition
A Utility Link Set used to protect and route cables and pipes through an enclosing structure.
Usage
A Duct (or Conduit, or Duct-bank, or Wireway) is a linear object which belongs to the structural network. It is the outermost casing. A Duct may contain Pipe(s), Cable(s) or other Duct(s).
Subclass of
Utility Link Set, CableAndPipeContainer
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: cable, container type, duct, duct width, pipe.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
cable Cable 0..* Cable located in the Duct.
container type Container Type Value 0..1 Type of the Duct as a container.
duct Duct 0..* Duct located in the Duct.
duct width Length 1 Width of the Duct. The measurement of the object - in this case, the duct - from side to side.
pipe Pipe 0..* Pipe located in the Duct.

Electricity Cable

Definition
A Cable used to transport electricity from one location to another.
Subclass of
Cable
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: nominal voltage, operating voltage.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
nominal voltage Measure 1 Voltage without load.
operating voltage Measure 1 Voltage during load.

Function

Definition
The function of something expressed as an activity and optional input and/or output.
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: activity, description, input, output.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
activity Economic Activity Value 1..* Classification of the activity. Preferably use the NACE codes.
description LangString 0..1 A more detailed description of the function.
input Input Output Value 0..* Input for the activity in the function.
output Input Output Value 0..* Output the result of the activity in the function.
Definition
Linear Network Element.
Properties
No properties have been defined for this entity.
Definition
Curvilinear network element that connects two positions and represents a homogeneous path in the Network. The connected positions are represented by Nodes.
Subclass of
Generic Link
Properties
No properties have been defined for this entity.

Link Sequence

Definition
Unbranched continuous path in a Network.
Usage
For example, a route in the Network.
Subclass of
Generic Link
Properties
No properties have been defined for this entity.

Link Set

Definition
Collection of Link Sequences and/or Links with a specific function or interest in the Network.
Properties
No properties have been defined for this entity.

Manhole

Definition
Simple Utility Node Container that takes the form of a covered opening in the road surface providing access to the subsurface.
Usage
For example sewer cover.
Subclass of
Utility Node Container
Properties
No properties have been defined for this entity.

Network

Definition
Collection of Network Elements.
Usage
The reason why the Network Elements are brought together in a Network may differ, for example because they are suitable for a certain type of transport.
Properties
No properties have been defined for this entity.

Node

Definition
Significant position in the Network that always coincides with the beginning or end of a Link.
Properties
No properties have been defined for this entity.

Object

Definition
Entity from which all entities are derived.
Properties
No properties have been defined for this entity.

Oil Gas Chemicals Pipe

Definition
A pipe used to transport oil, gas or chemicals from one location to another.
Subclass of
Pipe
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: oil gas chemicals product type.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
oil gas chemicals product type Oil Gas Chemicals Product Type Value 1 The type of oil, gas or chemical product transported through the oil, gas or chemical pipe.

Pipe

Definition
A Utility Link Set intended for the transportation of solids, liquids, chemicals or gases from one location to another or as a casing for Cables or other Pipes.
Subclass of
Utility Link Set, CableAndPipeContainer
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: cable, container type, pipe, pipe diameter, pressure, subtheme.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
cable Cable 0..* Cable located in the Pipe.
container type Container Type Value 0..1 Type of the Pipe as a container.
pipe Pipe 0..* Other Pipe located in the Pipe.
pipe diameter Measure 1 Outer diameter of the Pipe. For convex shaped objects (For example a circle) the diameter is defined to be the largest distance that can be formed between two opposite parallel lines tangent to its boundery.
pressure Measure 0..1 The maximum allowable operating pressure at which a product is transported through a Pipe. The unit of measurement for pressure is usually expressed in 'bar'.
subtheme Subtheme Value 0..1 Classification of the Pipe according to the thematic domain to which it belongs.

Plan

Definition
Drawing showing the parts or details of something.
Usage
For example, in this context, an additional detail plan or, for example, a longitudinal profile.
Subclass of
Document
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: location.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
location Geometry 1 Geometry of the site covered by the Plan.

Pole

Definition
Simple Utility Node Container that takes the shape of a pole.
Usage
Typical carrier of mountable Appurtenances and Cables.
Subclass of
Utility Node Container
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: pole height.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
pole height Length 1 The height of the Pole.

Positional Accuracy

Definition
Degree to which a specified position represents the actual position.
Usage
For example, expressed as the maximum deviation in cm between both positions.
Subclass of
DQ_Element
Properties
No properties have been defined for this entity.

Protected Area

Definition
Area within which certain regulations apply when carrying out works.
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: description, geometry, location, name, type.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
description LangString 0..1 Description of the Protected Area.
geometry Geometry 0..1 Geometry of the Protected Area.
location Location 0..1 Location of the Protected Area.
name LangString 0..1 Name of the Protected Area.
type Protected Area Value 1 Classification of different types of protected areas.

Sewer Pipe

Definition
A sewer pipe used to convey wastewater (sewer) from one location to another.
Subclass of
Pipe
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: sewer water type.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
sewer water type Sewer Water Type Value 1 Type of sewer water.

Telecommunications Cable

Definition
A Utility Link or Link Sequence used to convey data signals (PSTN, radio or computer) from one location to another.
Subclass of
Cable
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: telecommunications cable material type.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
telecommunications cable material type Telecommunications Cable Material Type Value 1 Type of cable material.

Thermal Pipe

Definition
A pipe used to disseminate heating or cooling from one location to another.
Subclass of
Pipe
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: temperature, thermal product type.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
temperature Measure 0..1 Temperature of the contents of the pipe.
thermal product type Thermal Product Type Value 1 The type of thermal product transported through the Thermal Pipe.

Topographical Element

Definition
Part of the description of the shape and features of the earth's surface.
Usage
Typical elements are relief, landforms, water bodies, vegetation.
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: location, topographical element type.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
location Geometry 1 Shape and position features of an object, Typical elements are relief, landforms, water bodies, vegetation.
topographical element type Topographical Element Type 1 Type of the Topographical Element.

Tower

Definition
Simple UtilityNodeContainer that takes the shape of a Tower.
Usage
Typical carrier of mountable Appurtenances and Cables.
Subclass of
Utility Node Container
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: tower height.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
tower height Length 1 Heigt of the Tower.

Unit of Measure

Definition
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: uom identifier.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
uom identifier String 1 Unit identifier. For example m for meter.

UOM Length

Definition
Subclass of
Unit of Measure
Properties
No properties have been defined for this entity.
Definition
A linear spatial object that describes the geometry and connectivity between two points in a Utility Network.
Subclass of
Utility Network Element, Link
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: centreline geometry, end node, in network, start node.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
centreline geometry Curve 1 The geometry of the centerline of the Link.
end node Node 0..1 Node that is the end of the Link.
in network Utility Network 1..* Utility Network to which the element belongs.
start node Node 0..1 Node that starts the Link.

Utility Link Sequence

Definition
An unbranched continuous path in the Utility Network.
Usage
In fact, a route in the network, for example a water pipe in the flow direction. Routes have a direction, which is why the Link Sequence is composed of Directed Links.
Subclass of
Utility Network Element, LinkSequence
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: in network, link.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
in network Utility Network 1..* Utility Network to which the element belongs.

Utility Link Set

Definition
An abstract utility network class which groups common properties of Cable, Pipe and Duct featureTypes.
Usage
This class also extends the Link Set featureType, which allows Cable, Pipe and Duct classes to use either the (more complex) Link Sequence or (more simple) Link class.
Subclass of
Utility Network Element, LinkSet
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: appearance, in network, link, material type, risk, technical specification, utility delivery type, visibility, warning type.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
appearance Appearance 0..1 Appearance of the Link Set.
in network Utility Network 1..* Utility Network to which the element belongs.
material type Material Type Value 0..1 Type of material that makes up the Link Set.
risk Risk Type Value 0..* Indicates whether the Link Set can be considered hazardous.
technical specification LangString 0..* Further specification of the Link Set. For example 4g10 used to specify a 4-core cable with a diameter of 10 mm.
utility delivery type Utility Delivery Type Value 0..1 Way in which the utility is delivered. For example transport, distribution and collection from gas, electricity and sewage respectively.
visibility Visibility Type Value 0..1 Extent to which the Link Set is observable. For example, not visible above ground.
warning type Warning Type Value 1 Way to alert for the presence of the Link Set. For example, an underground protective plate or net.

Utility Network

Definition
Collection of network elements of one type of utility service.
Usage
For example, an electricity network, a sewerage network, a gas network. The network elements in question are, for example, the elements of the network of an internet provider: optical cables arriving in cabinets on the street via multiplexers connected to copper cables to the homes in that street.
Subclass of
Netwerk
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: authority role, disclaimer, documentation, element, geographical name, network, protected area, standard vertical position detail, utility facility reference, utility network type.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
utility facility reference Activity Complex 0..* Activity Complex belonging to the network.
authority role Agent 1..* Parties authorized to manage, operate or own the Utility Network.
disclaimer LangString 0..* Legal text describing confidentiality clauses applying to the utility network information.
documentation Document 0..* Reference to a Document containing additional information about the Network.
element Utility Network Element 0..* Utility Network Element belonging to the network.
geographical name LangString 0..* Name by which the network is known.
network Utility Network 0..* Utility Network associated with the Utility Network.
protected area Protected Area 0..* Area within which certain regulations apply when carrying out works.
standard vertical position detail Vertical Position 0..* Default Vertical Position of elements in the network. For example the default Depth at which the elements are located.
utility facility reference Activity Complex 0..* Activity Complex belonging to the network.
utility network type Utility Network Type Value 1 The type of utility network or the utility network theme. Uses the Utility Network Type code list to describe the possible utility networks. This also includes the 'crossTheme' value to be used for utility networks that may contain cables or pipes from different themes, typically used by utility network providers that supply pipes.

Utility Network Element

Definition
Abstract base type representing an utility network element in an utility network. Every element in an utility network provides some function that is of interest in the utility network.
Usage
NOTE: is abstract, must be specialized (For example as Electricity Cable, Sewer, Manhole, Cabinet etc).
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: current status, documentation, identifier, in network, utility facility reference, valid from, valid to, vertical position, vertical position detail.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
current status Condition of Facility Value 1 The status of the element with respect to its completion and use.
documentation Document 0..* Reference to a Document containing additional information about the element.
identifier Identifier 0..1 Element identifier.
in network Utility Network 1..* Utility Network to which the element belongs.
utility facility reference Activity Complex 0..* Reference to a complex of activities related to this (element of a) utility network.
valid from DateTime 1 The time when the Utility Network Element started to exist in the real world.
valid to DateTime 0..1 The time from which the Utility Network Element no longer exists in the real world.
vertical position Vertical Position Value 1 General indication of the Vertical Position of the element. For example underground, above ground.
vertical position detail Vertical Position 0..* For example depth.

Utility Node

Definition
Point-shaped spatial object that plays an important role in a Utility Network.
Usage
Can stand alone or form beginning or end of a Utility Link. NOTE: is abstract, should be further specialised as Appurtenance or a subclass thereof.
Subclass of
Knoop, Utility Network Element
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: appearance, begin link, end link, geometry, in network, orientation, risk, visibility.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
appearance Appearance 0..1 Appearance of the Node. For example the color.
geometry Point 1 Geometry of the Node.
in network Utility Network 1..* Utility Network to which the element belongs.
orientation Measure 0..1 Angle by which the symbol representing the Node on map should be rotated.
risk Risk Type Value 0..1 Indicates whether the Node can be considered hazardous.
visibility Visibility Type Value 0..1 Extent to which the Node is observable. For example, not visible above ground.

Utility Node Container

Definition
Point shaped Utility Network Element, potential carrier of Utility Nodes.
Usage
Eg Tower, Pole, Manhole, Cabinet. Eg a Cabinet contains switches, connections etc that form Nodes in the Utility Network.
Subclass of
Utility Network Element
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: appearance, geometry, node, orientation, risk, visibility.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
appearance Appearance 0..1 Appearance of the container. For example the color.
geometry Point 1 Geometry of the container.
node Utility Node 0..* Utility Node that is contained by the Utility Node Container.
orientation Measure 0..1 Angle by which to rotate the symbol representing the container on a map.
risk Risk Type Value 0..1 Indicates whether a Utility Node Container can be considered hazardous.
visibility Visibility Type Value 0..1 Extent to which the container is observable.

Water Pipe

Definition
A water pipe used to convey water from one location to another.
Subclass of
Pipe
Properties
For this entity the following properties are defined: water type.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
water type Water Type Value 1 Type of water.

Datatypes

Address Representation

Definition
More readable representation containing only the basic data of the address,intended for using an address as an attribute of another object.
Usage
Eg as attribute ve person or building. The address representation does not only refer to Belgian addresses, it can be used to represent foreign addresses (where address designations other than house number or bus number may be used or where address components such as address areas occur).
Properties
For this datatype the following properties are defined: address area, administrative unit level 1, administrative unit level 2, box number, country, full address, house number, location indication, location name, municipality name, PO box, postal code, postal name, refers to, street name.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
address area LangString 0..1 Name of a geographic area or place that groups a number of addressable objects to address them without the area or place being an administrative unit. For example the name of the hamlet in which the address is located.
administrative unit level 1 LangString 0..1 Highest Administrative Unit of the address, usually a country.
administrative unit level 2 LangString 0..1 The region of address, usually a province or state or similar area that typically includes several places.
box number String 0..1 Officially assigned alphanumeric code added to the house number to distinguish multiple building units, pitches, moorings or plots that have the same house number. Specialisation of Address Presentation:location indication for Belgian addresses.
country LangString 0..1 Country in which the address is located.
full address LangString 0..1 The complete address in one string, formatted or not. Avoids errors when splitting an address into its components. Displays the prescribed order of the different parts.
house number String 0..1 Alphanumeric code officially assigned to building units, moorings, pitches or plots. Specialization of Address representation: location indication for Belgian addresses.
location indication String 0..* Alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies the address locator within the street, administrative unit, etc.
location name LangString 0..* Name or description of the geographic object the address locator designates.
municipality name LangString 0..1 Municipal name from address.
PO box String 0..1 PO Box number in a post office.
postal code String 0..1 Code denoting the geographical area that groups addresses for postal purposes.
postal name LangString 0..1 Name denoting the geographical area that groups addresses for postal purposes.
refers to Address 0..1 Address from which the address representation is derived. This can only be done for Belgian addresses as address means a Belgian address.
street name LangString 0..1 Street name of address.

Appearance

Definition
The way an item looks.
Properties
For this datatype the following properties are defined: color.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
color Color Value 1 The color of the object.

Curve

Definition
A 1-dimensional geometric primitive.
Usage
Dimension is to be understood in a mathematical sense: the minimum number of coordinates needed to represent any point that is part of the primitive. In the coordinate system formed by a Curve itself, 1 coordinate suffices to locate a point on the Curve, For example the distance along the Curve from the starting point. A Curve has a length but no width or height, which does not prevent it from meandering through 3D space. Curves are usually represented by polylines, which are sets of successive points where the intermediate points of the Curve are obtained by interpolation. If the interpolation method is linear you get a Linestring (an angular line connecting successive points by a straight line), other ways of interpolating result in circular arcs, cubic splines, Bézier curves etc (where the control points are not necessarily on the Curve). A Curve is bounded by its starting and ending points.
Subclass of
Geometry
Properties
No properties have been defined for this datatype.

Depth

Definition
Vertical Position below the Reference Surface.
Subclass of
Vertical Position
Properties
For this datatype the following properties are defined: depth.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
depth Measure 0..1 Distance below the Reference Surface.

Direct Position

Definition
Holder of the coordinates of a position in a coordinate reference system.
Usage
Typically used to describe the geometry of a spatial object or the geometric primitives (For example point, line, plane.) that compose that object. However, a DirectPosition can also stand alone to describe a position in space. The position is given in a coordinate reference system. That reference system is explicitly specified with the DirectPosition, unless it is part of a spatial object (eg a geometric primitive) where a reference system is already stated. FYI: A coordinate reference system differs from an indirect spatial reference system in that positions are specified directly by coordinates instead of indirectly by an address or place name.
Properties
For this datatype the following properties are defined: gml, survey, wkt.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
gml Literal 0..1 Direct Position expressed in gml format. Use gmlliteral as datatype.
survey Survey 0..1 The way the position was determined.
wkt Literal 0..1 Direct Position expressed in wkt format. Use wktliteral as datatype.
Definition
A link either in its positive or negative direction.
Properties
For this datatype the following properties are defined: direction, link.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
direction Sign 1 Indicates if the Directed Link agrees (positive) or disagrees (negative) with the positive direction of the Link.

Geometry

Definition
Shape and position characteristics of an object.
Usage
Describes these features through points, lines, polygons and coordinates.
Properties
For this datatype the following properties are defined: gml, survey, wkt.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
gml Literal 0..1 Geometry expressed in gml format. Use gmlliteral as datatype.
survey Survey 0..1 The way the geometry was determined.
wkt Literal 0..1 Geometry expressed in wkt format. Use wktliteral as datatype.

Height

Definition
Vertical Position above the Reference Surface.
Subclass of
Vertical Position
Properties
For this datatype the following properties are defined: height.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
height Measure 0..1 Distance above the Reference Surface.

Identifier

Definition
Information used to uniquely identify an object.
Usage
The starting point here is that this string is assigned by an organisation and that this is done according to a well-defined system.
Properties
For this datatype the following properties are defined: assigned by, assigned by (String), assigned on, identifier.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
assigned by Agent 0..1 Link to the agent who assigned the identifier.
assigned by (String) String 0..1 Name from the agent who assigned the identifier.
assigned on DateTime 0..1 Time the identifier was assigned.
identifier Literal 1 String used to uniquely identify the object. Type of the string refers to the identifier (incl its version), the string itself to the actual identifier.

Length

Definition
Distance between two points on a curve.
Usage
Used here to describe the size of something, for example the height of a tower.
Subclass of
Measure
Properties
For this datatype the following properties are defined: uom.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
uom UOM Length 1 Unit in which the Length is expressed. For example meters, centimeters.

Location

Definition
Indication of a geographical position, by means of coordinates, a toponym, an address label, a reference to a place/region, an address or another geographical object.
Properties
No properties have been defined for this datatype.

Measure

Definition
A measured amount of a certain quantity, expressed in some unit.
Properties
For this datatype the following properties are defined: uom, value.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
uom Unit of Measure 1 Unit in which the quantity is expressed.
value Number 1 The amount.

Number

Definition
Indication of a quantity.
Usage
NOTE: Substitute for the primitive data types that can be used to represent a quantity. See xsd data types Integer, Float, Decimal, Double etc.
Properties
No properties have been defined for this datatype.

Point

Definition
A 0-dimensional geometric primitive.
Usage
Dimension is to be understood in a mathematical sense: the minimum number of coordinates needed to represent any point that is part of the primitive. In the coordinate system formed by a Point itself, no coordinate is needed, as there is only 1 point. A Point therefore has no width, length or depth. ATTENTION: this does not mean that a Point cannot have coordinates in another coordinate system, For example xyz-coordinates in and 3-axis orthogonal coordinate system.
Subclass of
Geometry
Properties
No properties have been defined for this datatype.

Reference Surface

Definition
Surface relative to which a position is measured.
Usage
In this context typically the ground level.
Properties
For this datatype the following properties are defined: location, type, vertical position.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
location Geometry 1 Location of the Reference Surface. Typically the xy-coordinates of a Point on the earth's surface for which the Vertical Position of the Reference Surface applies. Or the Geometry of (part of) the Reference Surface.
type Reference Surface Type 0..1 The type of Reference Surface. Typical the groundlevel.
vertical position Direct Position 0..1 The Vertical Position of the ReferenceSurface as position in a vertical coordinate system. Typical the groundlevel.

Survey

Definition
Determining the exact size of something by measuring it.
Properties
For this datatype the following properties are defined: accuracy, date, method, recorded by.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
accuracy Positional Accuracy 0..1 The Positional Accuracy of the Survey.
date DateTime 0..1 The moment at which the Survey took place.
method Method of Measurement 1 Type of the method used.
recorded by Agent 0..1 Agent who carried out the Survey.

Vertical Position

Definition
Position in vertical direction relative to a Reference Surface.
Properties
For this datatype the following properties are defined: distance, location, reference surface, vertical position.
Property Expected Range Cardinality Definition Usage Codelist
distance Measure 0..1 The Vertical Position as distance from the Reference Surface. For example, the distance from ground level.
location Geometry 0..1 Location for which the Vertical Position applies. Typically the xy-coordinates of a Point on the earth's surface for which the Vertical Position of the Reference Surface applies. Or the Geometry of (part of) the Reference Surface.
reference surface Reference Surface 1 Reference to the Reference Surface. For example, the ground level.
vertical position Direct Position 0..1 The Vertical Position as a position in a vertical coordinate system. For example, in Belgium the z-coordinate in TAW.

Lists

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Changelog w.r.t. previous version

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JSON-LD context

(non-normative)

A reusable JSON-LD context definition for this application profile is retrievable at: https://belgif.github.io/thematic/models/cable-pipe/context/cable-pipe.jsonld

SHACL template

(non-normative)

A reusable SHACL template for this application profile is retrievable at: https://belgif.github.io/thematic/models/cable-pipe/shacl/cable-pipe-SHACL.ttl